Rhode Island Free Essays

Cotton is assessed to have been developed, spun and woven into garments in Pakistan, in the Indus River valley, 3000 years B. C. The locals of Egypt Nile valley likewise utilized cotton to make garments simultaneously. We will compose a custom article test on Rhode Island or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Cotton was acquainted with Europe by the Arab vendor around 800 AD cotton was discovered developing in the Bahamas Islands in 1492, a revelation by Columbus. Cotton got known around the world, by 1500. Cotton was first planted in 1556 in Florida and 1607 in Virginia. In 1730 cotton was first spun by utilization of hardware in England. This prompted the mechanical unrest and later creation of the cotton gin in US that cleared path for the advanced cotton industry. A patent of gin in 1793 was made sure about by a local of Massachusetts known as Eli Whitney. The machine would accomplish the work multiple times quicker than by utilization of hand. The gin made it feasible for the later quickly developing material industry. The flexibly of enormous amounts of cotton fiber prompted the development of cotton developing in the mid 1800s. Cotton had its significance in late 1700s and mid 1800s; the exploration paper will examine cotton’s significance at that point. Prior on James Hargreaves in 1760s designed the turning Jenny which was later enhanced by Richard Arkwright (Waterwheel Spinning Frame). Jumping up of material factories and cabins for imported specialists was to follow. This saw the introduction of plant framework with the principal effective arrangement of large scale manufacturing. Other people who added to mechanical transformation in cotton creation included; Fulton’s steamer in 1807, Stephenson’s train in 1825, Cyrus McCormick’s harvester in 1831, the Howe-artist sewing machine in 1854 and Sir Henry Bessemer’s converter in 1858. Conversation Cotton developing in the mid 1800s prompted the material business improvement. For instance the development of turning machines prompted further improvement to deliver better machines to be utilized in the material business. James Hargreaves creation of turning Jenny in 1760s came about to advance enhancements for the apparatus. The innovations prompted the modern transformation, which prompted the expanded creation of cotton. The material business became exceptionally quick to create cotton fiber, which were utilized by the individuals in the mid 1800s. Cotton developing prompted the upgrades in transportation framework. Coal was required as fuel and iron for the new hardware in the cotton material assembling. Both coal and iron mining expanded to give crude materials to the assembling organizations. New streets were created to fulfill the transportation necessities. There was the advancement of rail streets and steamships for simple access of mines and simple gracefully of the material to the material enterprises. Business was made in the recently made manufacturing plants. Between the years 1793-1858, innovation of cotton gin, steam motor, steamer, train, sewing machine and the converter was seen. The expense of creating cotton attire was brought down by the presentation of the new gadgets. This made an overall interest for cotton. The homestead laborers in the cotton ranches were liberated to go into the recently made manufacturing plants. This advanced work of the individuals in the manufacturing plants. Cotton improved enormous measure of capital speculation by the south. The south district because of expanded pace of cotton producing contributed a ton of capital and work in cotton developing ranches. Benefits were made by enormous grower by utilization of slaves in labor. For instance Mississippi in United States immediately built up an economy dependent on developing cotton. This prompted the development of the economy in years that followed. Improvement of electric force was because of deficiency of waterpower in Mississippi. The appearance of steam power later prompted the advancement of electric force. In the given economy electric force expanded productivity and prompted quick development of the cotton business in different districts. The economy had the option to become extremely quick because of expanded income and venture. Cotton developing prompted the development of the rural economy. New types of cotton were acquainted with amplify the yield. Utilization of slave lab our and poor installment of laborers decreased the textile’s ventures consumption. High income was directed back to move creation of cotton. The cotton estates kept on expanding in number improving development of the rural part. Then again cotton developing advanced the utilization of slave work in the estates for instance, cotton producing in the south prompted speculation of capital and work in cotton developing. The large estates utilized slave work. The slaves would do a great deal of work without installment. Slaves were abused by cotton producing ventures to give work in their homesteads. Worker’s had exceptionally poor living and social conditions. Aside from the slave work, the individuals who were utilized in the manors were paid inadequately. The laborers couldn't bear to live well because of the low salary they earned from the cotton cultivates however they kept working. This impacted the later development of individuals from the pilgrim homesteads to the urban regions looking for more noteworthy pay and better working conditions. There was utilization of kid work in cotton developing. In Rhode Island, Samuel Slater in 1970 recreated turning machines to set up a 72-axle factory (first effective water-controlled turning plant in America) . Little youngsters between 7-12 years were utilized to work machines. This left lodge and household weavers to mesh yarn into material. This was alluded to as â€Å"Slater or Rhode Island system’ and was later imitated by producers in different states. Cotton creation increment can be credited to the innovations of machines in the material business, accessibility of modest or slave work and expanded venture of capital and development of the farming economy with time. In 1973, the south created 10, 4510 parcels of cotton, at that point 177,824 bunches in 1810 after the innovation of cotton gin. This later expanded to up to 7 million bundles by 1850. Taking everything into account, cotton had both positive and negative consequences for the economy of the states where it was developed in the mid 1800s. From those numerous years, cotton has gotten one of the most significant material fiber on the planet. From scarcely any districts where it was developed, it has spread to numerous territories while mechanical headways have expanded its efficiency. References Paul . S, Neal S, Clifford. C, Kett. F, 2008. The Enduring vision . A background marked by the American individuals The most effective method to refer to Rhode Island, Papers

International Cross Cultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Universal Cross Cultural Management - Essay Example Culture alludes to the method of living of a people essentially alluding to the manner in which individuals carry on in their every day life. Every single gathering of individuals has its own way of life and this is the thing that makes a contrast between different gatherings of individuals. National culture is usually used to allude to or is portrayed as the common programming of the psyche of the individuals broadly. This makes one nation one of a kind from another. Singular nations have different social customs just as social exercises. This incorporates the way that these individuals comprehend and consider the world, the qualities and convictions they hold. The distinctions in national culture are all the more frequently reflected in the essential arrangements given to the authoritative issues and issues in different nations. The different national societies typically have contrasts in the favored manners towards the authoritative structure just as various methods of spurring the representatives. For example, a few associations limit on the alternatives assessing representative presentation, dealing with the association by targets, and the utilization of key administration. National culture isn't an individual undertaking but instead a component of a gathering. The limits between nations as a rule put limits for national culture. This type of culture is normally ingrained in person's privilege from birth. The national culture has everything concerning what is seen as appropriate, considerate conduct in that specific nation. This incorporates for instance how to carry on before the family, associate's outsiders, family. Germany's National culture Germany is a socially assorted state. German is the language expressed by pretty much every resident. Other social gatherings found in Germany incorporate the Frisians, Danes, Sorbs, and Gypsies; these are the individuals who are non-Germany minorities. The strict convictions saw in Germany incorporate Protestants which has the biggest level of roughly 38%, the Catholics who structure an extent of 34% and a little segment of Jews. Islam has likewise gotten basic from outsiders. The way of life of this nation has been impacted by the medieval times. The logicians from Germany have helped with molding the way of life of this country. There is a great deal of impact by the society arrangement of the medieval occasions. This framework has today observed Germany achieve an apprenticeship framework. The individuals have a pride in their occupations and the authoritative directors need not buckle down on their inspiration. The nation is evaluated as having profitable work force however doesn't have great authority abilities. Magala, S. (2005). The unified Kingdom The UK is comprised of North Ireland and the Great Britain. The United Kingdom is socially differing mind an absolute populace of near 58,587,194 individuals. Lion's share of these individuals live in the rural and urban territories. The UK is home to various societies particularly because of migration. The individuals have their beginnings in China, the Caribbean, Africa, India, South Asia, Pakistan and mainland Europe. The indigenous individuals incorporate the Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, Roman, and the Pre-Celtic. The prevailing language spoken here is English. Different dialects incorporate Scots aw well as the separate Celtic Languages. The strict convictions are likewise assorted with reports of having Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and

The Meaning of Life free essay sample

I accept the significance of life is to give life an importance. All through my whole life, I have thought about what the intention is. For what reason am I and each other person even on this planet in any case? That carries me to my next inquiry. Is there a God? On the off chance that there is, the reason did he put us here? Any Christian asked will say our sole object is to serve God. As a matter of first importance, what does that even mean? Also, second, I should inquire as to why? For what reason would an otherworldly being place us deliberately on this planet carefully to serve him? That sounds entirely egotistical to me. There must be something else. Something concrete. Something more prominent. How could there not be? For my entire life I have endeavored to succeed. I have tested myself and battled to show improvement over my best. Why? I asked myself. Why stress so much when I’m just going to bite the dust at long last? Skeptical, I know. We will compose a custom article test on The Meaning of Life or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At long last, I thought, possibly the significance of life doesn’t must be so mind boggling. Possibly the significance of life is anything we desire it to be. Perhaps the importance of life is to give life a significance. I do what I would on the grounds that I like to do it. It’s that straightforward. I do it since it implies something to me. Everybody adds their own importance to life. The importance of life is rarely all inclusive. The importance of life is rarely unpredictable. The importance of life is quite easy to consider. Numerous individuals help the penniless. Others play sports. The two exercises add significance to those lives included. Purposes change, however the general significance of life will consistently remain the equivalent. The significance of life is basically to give life an importance. This I accept. The Meaning Of Life free article test â€Å"The Meaning of Life† is a selection from Richard Taylor’s book Good and Evil: A New Direction, with this book Mr. Taylor was thought to have embraced an extreme subjectivist perspective on morals. In this passage he clarifies why presence and life is unimportant and he reveals insight into the importance of life. All through his clarifications Richard utilizes a model from an antiquated Greek legend. The legend is about Sisyphus a Greek man who insulted the divine beings and was condemned to roll a huge stone up a slope for the entirety of time everlasting. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Meaning of Life or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Richard begins his clarification of the â€Å"Meaningless of Existence† with the works of Sisyphus. Sisyphus is compelled to roll a stone up a slope, when it is close to the top the stone will move down and he is compelled to move it up once more, just to have it fall again to be moved up over and over for the entirety of endlessness. It is Sisyphus’ discipline that we will concentrate on. Sisyphus is the image of a â€Å"meaningless, silly work of a pointless presence that is completely never redeemed†(Taylor, Richard). He has lost generally useful in life but to roll a stone; it is an endless bad dream that he will never stir from. Taylor gives different instances of pointless errands, a transfer styles race with a valuable diamond moved to and fro in an endless cycle, and a burrowing opening just to be topped off with a similar earth. The focuses to this is every one of these errands are trivial and without significance. The story could be unique and Sisyphus can have meaning on the off chance that he situation were extraordinary, if Sisyphus moved stone to the top and all the stone aggregated into a brilliant and suffering sanctuary, he would make them intend to his works. On the off chance that the divine beings as an after idea made it so that Sisyphus’ just will and want was to move stone, at that point Sisyphus would maybe take pleasure in his errand. This adjustment in his recognition doesn't change his main job; it just changes his viewpoint. His is still sentenced to an unending length of time of good for nothing and futile work. In this way the presence of Sisyphus is insignificant, the work that he performs drives him no place, and everything that he does is futile. The world would be the equivalent with or without his essence. The following area manages the unimportant of life, he starts this segment by clarifying what good for nothing and significance is: â€Å"Meaningless is basically unending trivial and weightiness is consequently the inverse. †(Taylor, Richard) for this area he refers to appalling visually impaired worms in a New Zealand cavern. These worms have the spirit motivation behind pausing, taking care of, changing into winged grown-ups just living a day or two, mating, laying eggs lastly biting the dust. This model shows us the significance of life, an interminable cycle that collects to nothing, and the â€Å"point of living is obviously only life itself. † (Taylor, Richard) We as people contrast structure this lone a bit. We have objectives that we work for; when they are finished we set off after another objective, this work goes to family and home, just to bring forth other people who will follow in a similar strides in a cycle. Despite the fact that we are stuck in a pattern of interminable inane work we look to religion, general equity, fellowship or any kind of consistently enduring great that we may focus on. The last piece of this passage is the â€Å"meaning of life† we come back to the account of Sisyphus who in this model has finished his lovely pinnacle and is presently confronted with interminable weariness, before he was confronted with the bad dream of futile action now he is confronted with the damnation of unceasing nonattendance and fatigue. This leads into his clarification that the significance to our lives is â€Å"our own wills, our profound premium is the thing that we get ourselves doing†(Taylor, Richard). Despite the fact that our reality is short and our works blur we can hold recollections of the past. The purpose of living is to proceed with what we are doing in light of the fact that surrendering and doing nothing would be no salvation. The goals to this extract is that we live in light of the fact that our will is to live and fabricate strongholds for our youngsters so they can manufacture palaces for theirs. This inquiry of living has confounded savants for quite a long time, I have additionally gone over this inquiry, with my thinking I was unable to make sense of it, for in the event that, incredible scholars couldn’t then how right? Mr. Taylor’s sees are intriguing and some of what he says makes sense. The fantasy of Sisyphus is the point of convergence of Richard Taylor’s thinking the importance of life; he clarifies Sisyphus unceasing discipline in detail. Richard additionally gives different situations of Sisyphus’ task, if his works amassed into an excellent pinnacle or on the off chance that he was some how made to appreciate drifters. I concur that in a manner for our own entire lives resemble that of Sisyphus’ drudge. A pattern of perpetual drudge, we move in the direction of our little objectives and look at satisfaction, which make certain to blur after some time. The negligible of life is clarified in the subsequent area; Richard utilizes two creepy crawlies to show the futile of life, the gleam worms and the cicadas. Richard states that there is no significance to life since it is an interminable pattern of silly and aimless occasions. Right now our objectives may appear to be a lot of significance in our lives yet at long last the entirety of our drudges are futile and negligible at long last. I comprehend this point in his clarification yet I deviate, I figure an individual can discover significance in each ting they do. The facts confirm that this significance doesn’t keep going forever however the delight we take from regular day to day existence and experience is well justified, despite all the trouble. I don’t accept that everything is good for nothing in life since we as a whole kick the bucket at long last. I accept that it’s not the finish of ones life that is significant; it’s the excursion that one takes through life. It is the amassing of ordinary joy that makes our lives beneficial. There is a familiar axiom that the finish of an excursion isn't significant, it is the exercises we learn along the way that matters. In the last area of the passage is the importance of life, Richards clarifies that we live as our very own result will. I likewise concur with this, living with a reason and a will is greatly improved contrasted with carrying on with an existence of sitting idle and fatigue since we realize it in the end closes. I have exceptionally hopeful perspectives on human life; I accept that everyone’s life has a significance and a reason. On the off chance that an individual is kicking the bucket of malignant growth and has just a couple of months left, yet a specialist plays out an activity and spares him, he will have importance to live again and he will value a mind-blowing remainder, sure he will bite the dust in the end yet by and by he will be appreciative to live and he will give the specialist motivation to proceed with what he is doing. As I would see it the explanation we live is for experience, we live to learn and encounter new things. Like that familiar adage about the excursion and the end, it is the procedure of the excursion that is significant. We live not contemplating our demises, we live it for the encounters that every day brings.

Religion in Uncle Toms Cabin and the Communist Manifesto free essay sample

This paper talks about the manner by which religion was utilized to help keep up power regarding two works: Uncle Toms Cabin and the Communist Manifesto. The accompanying paper sees two works: Uncle Toms Cabin and the Communist Manifesto. The manner by which religion was utilized to help keep up force will be examined regarding these two works. The major likenesses and contrasts between these two books will be drawn upon. From the paper: In spite of the fact that Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Communist Manifesto were composed at about a similar point ever, they are particularly various books. Albeit one was an anecdotal novel and one a philosophical treatise, the two works affected their nations to a more noteworthy or lesser degree during a common war, and shockingly comparative perspectives in regards to religion are either communicated or suggested in the two works. This paper will take a gander at how the two functions talk about or uncover how religion was utilized to help keep up places of intensity. We will compose a custom paper test on Religion in Uncle Toms Cabin and the Communist Manifesto or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Boston Tea Party Tea Anyone - Free Essay Example

During the Revolutionary War, colonists were getting furiously tired of the tax acts. In protest of the latest Tea Act of 1773 where the British East India Company was granted a monopoly on selling tea in the American colonies, American patriots decided to stage a protest on December 16, 1773 dressed as Mohawk Indians per Making America, A History of the United States by Berkin, Carol, et al. (113). Some sixty men reported to be members of the Sons of Liberty boarded the ships and dumped 342 chests of tea, worth almost 10,000 into the waters of the Boston harbor (113). In 10 Things You May Not Know About the Boston Tea Party, Christopher Klein reveals what most people do not know is the revolt was not named the Boston Tea Party until a half century later, also all the men who participated in the event have never been fully disclosed, there was a second Boston Tea Party in March 1774 as well as subsequent tea parties and the financial lost at the end of the protests mounted close to one million dollars for the Boston events. The Boston Tea Party did not actually get the official name until 57 years later. When the protests were actually carried out, the protests were referred to as the destruction of the tea. The first newspaper to reference the Boston Tea Party was published in 1826. Two books that were written in the 1830s named A Retrospect of the Tea-Party and Traits of the Tea Party sealed the Boston Tea Party name for the revolt. (Klein; par. 6) When the Mohawk Indians boarded the ships in 1773, their disguises were not well planned. The majority knew the Indians were not Indians. Most were recognized by their supporters (Berkin, Carol, et al. 112). Decades later, only some of the identities of the protesters have been divulged. In total, only 116 people are documented to have participated in the Boston Tea Party event (Boston Tea Party Ships Museum). A good number of the rebels left the Boston area in fear of facing charges for their crime. It is the possibility that some of these men also participated in the other tea parties in 1774. In March 1774, another Boston Tea party happened. This time 60 disguised men boarded the Fortune in March 1774 (Klein; par. 7). Subsequently, they dumped only 30 chests of tea overboard. The event resulted in fewer monies but the feelings of disgruntlement raged on. The Tea Act spread down the cost of the Americas. New York, Annapolis and Charleston, South Carolina, patriots dumped tea off ships or burned it in protest (Klein; par. 8). In total, 92,000 pounds of tea, roughly 18.5 million teabags, costing an estimated $1 million dollars in todays world (Klein; par. 9) was dumped into the Boston harbor. With the other tea parties that happened after the tea parties in Boston, the amount of the rebellion was very costly for the British East India Company. A total of thirteen colonies came together to fight for independence and to dispute the series of taxes that were imposed on American colonists. The Boston activists who protested the tea acts were angry at Britain for imposing taxation without representation, (History.com Editors; par. 1) According to History.com, this was the first major act of defiance to British rule over the colonists. As a result, the rebellion was called the the destruction of the tea until 1826, only 116 men were revealed to have been participants of the Boston Tea Party, there was a second Boston Tea Party in March 1774 as well as subsequent tea parties and the British East India Company lost over one million dollars by the time the tea parties ended.

The Topic Of Market Discipline In Banking Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Improve market discipline in banking is one of the three pillars proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in January 2001. This new Basel Capital Accord contains new rules to respond to the deficiencies of the previous accord on credit risk which was made in 1988. First pillar is calculating risk weights for different kinds of loans by using different rating methods for counterparts like standard method, Foundation Internal rating Based (FIRB), Advanced Internal Rating Based (AIRB). Second pillar introduces the principle of a structured dialogue between banking institutions and supervisors. Third pillar is focused on transparency and market discipline. Transparency rules are established for the information made available to the public on assets, risks and their management. In this essay we focus on market discipline to describe how it can be a way to reduce banks risk-taking, why supervisors wanted to introduce this notion in rules of supervision and finally what are the difficulties of enhancing market discipline in banking. First of all we are going to define this concept, what it means and its role in banking and then we discuss factors affecting market discipline and how to enhance it and finally conclude with a brief relief with the recent financial crisis. The concept of market discipline : Market discipline means the responsibility on the banks and financial institutions  to  conduct business while considering the risks to their stakeholders. Market discipline promotes the transparency and disclosure of  the risks associated with  a business. This concept was inserted in the third pillar for improve the safety and soundness of the market. More precisely in banking, it means that banks are more control by the market than they were before, because their stakeholders control their activities and especially on risks of these activities, if they think that business of their bank is too risky, they will demand a higher premium. This phenomenon is the same with banks depositors, if they think there is a big risk of their bank to fail, they will require a higher rate on their deposits or they simply leave this bank to go on other less risky. Thus, in order to not pay a higher premium on liabilities and to convince depositors and other cou nterparts of their financial strength, banks will be encouraged to reduce risks. To enhance the role of market discipline in financial markets, the third pillar requires the bank activities to be transparent to the general public. For this, the bank is supposed to release relevant financial data (financial statements etc) in a timely fashion to the public, for example, through its webpage. This might enable depositors to better evaluate bank condition (the probability for the bank to fail) and diversify their portfolio in accordance. Factors affecting market discipline : The first factor affecting market discipline in banking is the formal deposit insurance which has been established in most developed countries around the world (first introduced in the USA in 1933 after the great depression). Formal deposit insurance is a credible way to prevent bank runs which are very negative for countries economy (it would be too long to explain all negative factors of bank runs in this essay) as we have seen in the 1929 crisis for example. In this case, banks pay a premium to a private or public insurer who repays depositors in case the bank fails. But now the problem is that deposit insurance generates moral hazard problems and the decrease or disappearance of market discipline. The reason why deposit insurance can encourage banks to take excessive risk is, if depositors are sure to be repaid in case of failure they have no more incentives to monitor their bank, while deposits are insured, banks behavior on risks is not their concern. Without deposit in surance depositors will be concerned about the riskiness of banks assets and will require a higher rate whenever the bank increases its risk of failure. Therefore with deposit insurance market discipline imposed by depositors is not effective anymore. And even when insurance is capped, market discipline lost its role because the cap is too High. Second factor is the status too big to fail of some big banks. Too Big to Fail is a phrase referring to the idea that in economic regulation, the largest and most interconnected businesses are so large that a government cannot allow them to declare bankruptcy because failure would have a disastrous effect on the overall economy. As a matter of fact this phrase is true for numerous institutions and their stakeholders. But how this principle can affect market discipline ? Gradually, lenders to big banks understood that their money was no longer at risk. And the banks realized that the bigger and more complicated they got, the safer they would be from market discipline and so they became. Lenders to the commercial banks had known that the government implicitly protected them, and thus didnt worry much about what the banks were doing with their money, including extending to much risky activities. Thus we understand that for lenders, claims are implicitly protect by the countries government, so they dont have any incentives to manage banks risk-taking. This principle is also applicable for stockholders and for the management of banks: As stockholders realized their investment was somewhat protected by governments, they had no incentives to control banks but had incentives that it takes more risk to benefit from any increase in pay related to their shares. Actually benefit from higher leverage of their stocks. And finally, the greater the risk is, the higher the profits are, the greater the shareholders grant compensation to bankers. So, with this principle, bankers and stockholders have strong inc entives to increase banks risk-taking, market discipline is totally inefficient. The base of market discipline: publishing information. The Basel Committee aims to encourage market discipline by developing a set of disclosure requirements which will allow market participants to assess key pieces of information on the scope of application, capital, risk exposures, risk assessment processes, and hence the capital adequacy of the institution. Supervisors have the authority to require banks to provide information in regulatory reports. Some supervisors could make some or all of the information in these reports publicly available. Furthermore, banks management may choose to provide the Pillar 3 information through other means such as on a publicly accessible internet website or in public reports. Information should be generally published on a semi-annual basis, but few exceptions exist. For example the obligation for large international banks and other significant banks to have to disclose their Tier 1 and total capital adequacy ratios, and their components, on a quarterly basis. The new Basel capital accord has defined 13 tables specifying precisely the qualitative and quantitative disclosures to publish to enhance market discipline such as capital adequacy, credit risk, banking book positions on equitiesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ A way to enhance market discipline: The subordinated debt Subordinated debt is a debt that is either unsecured or has a lower priority than that of another debt claim on the same asset or property. It can be also called junior debt. Subordinated debt has a lower priority than other bonds of the issuer in case of liquidation during bankruptcy, below the liquidator, government tax authorities and senior debt holders in the hierarchy of creditors. Because subordinated debt is repayable after other debts have been paid, they are more risky for the lender and typically have a higher rate of return than senior debt due to the increased inherent risk. This type of debt is uninsured. Argument for subordinated debt is that because of its junior status, its yield should be more sensitive to changes in risk than are the yields of large denomination deposits. In the event of bank failure, subordinated debt holders will be the last in line for recovery of their claims. If all large banks were required to issue the same type of subordinated de bt, market participants and regulators would be able to compare yields associated on these debts and would have an easy means of comparing banks default risk. Then regulators could impose to the banks with the highest yield corrective actions or more rigorous examination, the yield spread which result can also be used to determine a deposit insurance premium for the bank. Thus, impose a certain level of subordinated debt in banks liabilities can be a way to improve market discipline. However, it still exists some problems or interrogations about this role of subordinated debt in enhancing market discipline. One problem is that investors can be more concerned about the liquidity of those securities than in other on the same bank because as subordinated debt has a longer maturity than others, banks which has a narrow secondary market for it or do not trade at all will find that yields incorporate a relatively larger illiquidity premium. Thus yields will be not very represe ntative of the default risk and not easy to compare between banks. Other reason is as Gorton and Santomero have noted, if the risk for subordinated debt-holders to lose all the value of their investment is high, their incentives can be the same as stockholders when the probability of bankruptcy is high. In this case, pay-off distribution of these two different types of investors is the same, and there are incentives to increase risk and reduce control. Last reason is to identify the correct model of the determination of subordinated debts yields. The implicit model in many studies is that investors price the securities according to the perceived level of risk of the banks. But we can also think that investors can price assets regarding the risk that regulators will close the bank. Logically, investors will be less encouraged to monitor a bank considered too big to fail. In conclusion, we can say that market discipline is an important topic in discussions of regulatory autho rities who have also registered as Pillar 3 of the new Basel Agreement. Indeed we have seen that it could be a way to force banks to limit risk in their activities. However it may be affected by several factors like deposit insurance, which is very important too in order to limit bank rushes. A solution might be to impose on banks a certain level of subordinated debt in order to really encourage those creditors to monitor and supervise risks taken by banks. Nevertheless, it also has drawbacks. This will require in the future finding solutions to improve market discipline because we have seen in the recent crisis an inherently riskier banking system because of insufficient incentives and mechanisms to control excessive risk-taking, and a stronger wish on supervisors to protect the banking system, Furthermore, the strong growth of financial innovations, including products more and more sophisticated, in the sense where the risk associated with assets is difficult to col lect, and certain shortcomings in the rating agency have made it difficult to control banks. Thus with the financial globalization, it is increasingly difficult to supervisors to control banks risks, so in the future, the market discipline will probably become more and more important as a complement of banking supervisions rules

Article Review on Parental Involvement in Special Education

The purpose of the study The purpose of this study as expressed by Muller is to analyze the role and the importance of parents to their children education and how to handle gender disparities. This study is done so as to know how the parents involve themselves in the children education at the early age or when they are young and during their adolescence (Muller, 1998). It is also to find out whether the parents are the only ones who influence the children special education or teachers to play a crucial role. It is also to find out whether the parents meet the education requirement of a child; such as skills, knowledge, writing skills, simple arithmetics and reading skills (Muller, 1998). Description of participants Parents, teachers and the children are the three participants in the article. The parents are credited for playing a crucial role in imparting knowledge to the children at their early age. They teach them basic skills such as reading, writing and perform simple arithmetics. The teachers too assist the parents in school to identify and build the career of their child at the early ages. Both the parents and the teachers discipline and teach the children good manners and behaviors (Muller, 1998). The research design/ data analysis Research design examines the consistency and what hold the research together. It is a case study of children till the age of adolescence on the role of parents in the children education. Using the case study is appropriate because it provides detailed information on the disable children who are problematic in the learning process. The authors of this article have used the social research so as to know the actual role of the parents in children with special needs. The results from this design method are conclusive and detailed; hence recommendation can easily be made (Muller, 1998). Method of data collection The method used by Muller in this article to collect data was structured questionnaire. Relevant questions were set depending on the information required, then issued to the willing parents to fill. The questionnaires are then assessed and analyzed based on the questions answered. Some of the questions asked include: what are the major challenges facing children with disability and how it affects their education, at what age do the children know how to read, write and to comprehend? The children frequency visit to the library? The data is then analyzed and presented using tables and this will be easier when making a final conclusion (Muller, 1998). Results From the analysis of this article, it shows that the parents play a crucial role in the success of their children in education together with the teachers. The parents are the determinants of the children reading and writing skills and more so to the disabled children. They motive, inspire and encourage at their early age of education. It also shows that, when girls are at adolescence stage, most of them do not perform well in school and the parents have the responsibility of explaining to them what they are undergoing (Muller, 1998). Opportunities for further research There are opportunities which are not stated by Muller in the article. The children should be provided with an extra tuition and coaching during the holiday by the parents after the common school learning programs. The children can be taught the basics about education importance by employing some tutors who are qualified to explain further on what the child has not understood while in school (Muller, 1998). Threats to validity or rival hypotheses This article by Muller lack validity because it is not known whether what the parents teach the children are relevant or not; hence becoming a threat to its validity. The future usefulness of the content is guaranteed because curriculum can change. The validity can be comprised due to lack of consistency by the parents in the children’s education (Muller, 1998). Original insight or criticism The article lacks clear guideline and measurements required to ease comparison and conclusion. Some parents may not meet all the children education requirements due to disparities on methods of teaching. Some parents may take their children’s education with seriousness it deserves. Due to lack of standard curriculum, there is no consistency on different parent’s modes of teaching and what they teach (Muller, 1998). Implications of the findings The findings imply that, children can get the best education from their parents only if they are dedicated and committed. For children to learn and to comprehend many things, parents must teach or educate their children at the early age. The findings show that, the importance of the parents in shaping the behavior and character of their children (Muller, 1998). Reference: Muller, C. (1998). Gender Differences in Parental Involment and Adolescents’ Mathematics Achievement. New York: American Sociological Association.

Sentencing Of The Sentencing Hearing - 863 Words

SENTENCING Once an individual has been found guilty of a crime, sentencing will take place within thirty to sixty days. The sentencing hearing is set far enough in advance that a presentence investigation can be held by the probation department (Aberle, 2014). During the presentencing investigation the probation department will assign members to look at the defendant’s prior criminal history, military history, work history, summary of the charges including mitigating and aggravating circumstances, and statements from the victim or victim’s family (Aberle, 2014). All information is gathered and a report is written providing a recommendation to the judge of what sentence should be imposed. Sentencing can be handled in several different ways including jail time, prison time, probation, fines, or any combination of the aforementioned (Aberle, 2014). Persons convicted of felonies are usually sentenced to serve time in federal prisons and have sentences lasting longer than one year up to and including life. This also includes inmates on death row. When a prisoner is sentenced to prison for more than one crime there are two options for that person’s sentence. Each charge can run concurrent or consecutive. Concurrent sentences run together at the same time, and consecutive sentences run one after the other. An inmate must serve the entire sentence before moving to the next sentence in consecutive sentencing (Aberle, 2014). If a person is convicted of a misdemeanor thereShow MoreRelatedLetter : An Evidentiary Hearing At The Time Of Sentencing1562 Words   |  7 Pagesgive the court a more full picture, than they can put down in writing, as part of his right to a fair and just sentence. Judge: Well, a defense is entitled to request an evidentiary hearing at the time of sentencing, but you do have to give notice of that if you wanted to present testimony at the time of the sentencing. Thomas M. Maas: I am unaware of that legal – Judge: In any event, you didn’t find anything. Thomas M. Maas: No. Judge: But, if you would like to give your client a couple minutes toRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System720 Words   |  3 Pagesto be upheld for the victim. In a sentencing hearing, an offender’s mitigating factors may reduce their sentence, therefore providing the offender with more rehabilitative issuances. Whereas victims have little to no influence over the outcome of the sentencing hearing. Victim impact statements (VIS) act as a victim-focused law reform in the sentencing hearing Essentially, it is there to serve a victim therapeutically, and to act as an influence over the sentencing outcome (Booth, 2016). Research showsRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Of The United States Constitution1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthe court plays an active part in the fact-finding investigation, interviewing of witnesses, and make final decisions of verdict and sentencing. Ultimately, a system that compromises the neutrality of the judiciary inherently undermines the principles of an adversarial structure. Upon the defendant pleading guilty or being convicted the court conducts sentencing proceedings. The judge designates a probation officer, an agent of the judiciary, to investigate the defendant’s background and offenseRead MoreThe Price You Pay?1347 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences? As I sat in the court room, watching a sentencing hearing of four different cases, I really don’t think criminals really think about what can happen to them because of their actions. I watched a range of emotions go through the court; sadness, frustration, anger, disappointment, etc. The prosecution was determined to get the sentencing that they believe is the right one and the defense was determined in trying to reduce the sentencing. In every case, a plea was given to the defense. ThreeRead MorePunishment And Sentencing : Punishment1281 Words   |  6 Pages Punishment and Sentencing By: Dion Hice Columbia Southern University Professor: Dr. Thomas Kelly Punishment and Sentencing The definition of the word â€Å"sentencing†, is described as a particular process through a sentencing authority, which imposes a lawful punishment, or other type of sanction on a person that has been convicted of violating the criminal law. The definition of the word â€Å"Punishment†, is described as an act of punishing an individual, or a way to punish an individualRead MoreDrug Guidelines And Amendments Over The Past 15 Years1029 Words   |  5 Pagesthousands of prisoners to continue serving disproportionately severe punishments. So in light of this fact the United States Sentencing Commission, â€Å"an independent agency in the judicial branch of the federal government, was organized in 1985 to develop a national sentencing policy for the federal courts. The resulting sentencing guidelines provide structure for the courts’ sentencing discretion to help ensure that similar offenders who commit similar offenses receive similar sentences.† (USSC 2016) TheRead MoreThe Framework Of Laws And Rules That Govern The Administration Of Justice1019 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal laws. Laws are designed and used in order to enforce the constitution written by our founding fathers. The american criminal justice process begins with the initial police contact and continuing through an arrest, investigation, trial, sentencing, and appeals. The first step in the process is the investigation. Once an offender initially commits a crime and officers are contacted and make an arrest, they have to investigate further into the crime at hand. Evidence is then gatheredRead MoreWhat Are Five Major Court Cases That Influenced Our Treatment Of Juveniles Today?1203 Words   |  5 Pagesis conducive to a juvenile hearing. The prosecuting attorney is supposed to keep in mind they are dealing with a child and not an adult. Lastly, the probation officer presents the social study findings to the court which are used by the judge to help determine sentencing. What are the steps in the pretrial process in juvenile court? The steps in the pretrial process in juvenile court are Detention Hearing, Intake Process and Transfer Procedure. The Detention Hearing determines if the juvenilesRead MoreCriminal Court Report On Juvenile Criminal Cases915 Words   |  4 Pagesproceedings, from bail hearings to guilty pleas, but the one that I’m going to analyze today is the sentencing hearing of a young man who was charged with uttering threats, breach of undertaking and two counts of breach of probation. The hearing which I witnessed took place in the Ontario Court of Justice since the offences were processed summarily, and the offences were not extremely serious. The Ontario Court of Justice is a trial court as well as a court for pre-trial hearings. It’s the startingRead MoreThe Five Goals Of Contemporary Criminal Sentencing933 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore they are incarcerated is receiving their sentencing. There is more to a judge handing down a sentence than just giving the convicted person a time limit for how long he has to stay in incarcerated. When it comes to the different ranges of sentencing, there are five goals of contemporary criminal sentencing, the nature of structured sentencing must be understood and its positives explained, and determinate sentencing must be understood. Sentencing is not a cut and dry process. There is a lot that

Religion in Rap Music - 1550 Words

Hip hop music, also called hip-hop,rap music or hip-hop music, is a music genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping DJing/scratching, break dancing and graffiti writing. Other elements include sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing While often used to refer to rapping, â€Å"hip hop† more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture. The term hip hop music is sometimes used synonymously with the term rap music, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture,†¦show more content†¦Rather, it is also a way of life, a means by which to view the world and act in accordance with that vision. Yet, not even this vision and the accompanying praxis are singular; but instead there are various ways to be hip hop, numerous paths that are all to some degree recognisable across the globe for those who embrace this pattern of life. One must recognise both the demonic and the progressive within hip hop’s meaning-making efforts and must urge maintenance of an affirming stance regarding human interaction, which continues to privilege the development of healthy life options while maintaining some flexibility with respect to the framing of that process – not tying it too closely to any one religious orientation, one arrangement of religious aesthetics, one theological grammar and vocabulary. Finally, the type of theological and religious attention to rap music and hip hop culture called for in this special issue can result in a more robust conceptual framework for our theoretical take on the rich religious dimension(s) of African American experience. Rap music as a terrain for the articulation of religious struggle and redemption forces a re-examination of the assumed cartography of religious engagement. It makes it easier to recognise the historical nature of religion and the manner in which religious redemption and life are worked out within troubled space, within the midst of absurdity. What’s the religious in rap? In essenceShow MoreRelatedEssay about Rap Music and Teen Violence 944 Words   |  4 PagesMusic can be a reflection of our life experiences. Each genre of music invokes different emotions and reactions in its listeners. Rap has become a very popular genre of music. As its popularity has increased, some people have questioned whether it can trigger violence in teens. While some rap songs do have violent lyrics, there is no direct evidence that rap music provokes violence in teenagers. Rap music has African roots just like jazz, the blues and rock ‘n’ roll. African slaves sang songsRead MoreThe Importance Of Rap Music998 Words   |  4 Pageslife has been. However, rap music allows me to escape a harsh life style that has been passed down for generations. Rap music has allowed me to get a feeling of freedom, and rebellion instead, of always being confined by religion. For instance, when I was 12 years old my mom scolded me for turning up the stereo while an Eminem track was playing. She would always preach to my siblings and I about how rap music is nothing but vulgar words coming from a random person. Rap music to her was nothing moreRead MoreKanye West, Matisyahu and Lupe Fiasco975 Words   |  4 PagesMatisyahu employs his gift of verse and beat-boxing to distribute a rap about his religion, Judaism, over the airwaves and on television. Both Matisyahu and Lupe Fiasco challenge the societal norm of Christianity, while Kanye West solidifies the cla im that Christianity is a syncretic religion. Chronologically, â€Å"Jesus Walks† came first out of the three songs and videos. It could be argued that Wests foray into the religious-rap genre of music is what paved the way for Matisyahu and Lupe Fiasco, becauseRead MoreEthics 101 Final1714 Words   |  7 Pageshistory. A more recent example is the beginning of the music genre known as â€Å"gansta rap†. In the impoverished South Central Los Angeles, black residents were very used to mistreatment by the mostly white police force. In the article, â€Å"Kickin’ Reality, Kickin’ Ballistics: â€Å"Gansta Rap† and Postindustrial Los Angeles†, the author claims, â€Å"The L.A. rebellion merely underscores the fact that a good deal of gansta rap is (aside from often very funky music to drive to) a window into, and critique of, the criminalizationRead MoreEveryday Life Is Shaped By One Force1706 Words   |  7 Pages Everyday life is shaped by one force: music. Everyone listens to music e very single day of their lives and, whether they realize it or not, it shapes their lives. Music affects people’s moods and interactions. People interested in different genres will also act differently because various genres have separate effects on people’s minds. Each genre has its own personality that it is generally related to, however not everyone who enjoys a specific genre is the stereotypical audience, such as a normallyRead MoreMusic Has Been A Form Of Self Expression1292 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, music has been a form of self-expression that has united groups of people through its historical and traditional meaning. In the 1980’s, a new, more diverse genre took over the music industry by storm., Hip-Hop/Rap. This contemporary genre has raised much controversy over the years from parents, educators, and conservatives. These groups worry that Rap music glorifies negative lifestyle choices such as drugs, violence, sex and gangs; and those lyricsâ€℠¢ influence on youth. Since music is moreRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hot Nigga Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesadults, and is defined as â€Å"a phrase used to break into a dance† were someone to ask them the question of when. (Urban) Hip-hop and rap have always been a controversial topic due to the violent content of their lyrics. However, through my personal research and those of others it is evident that hip-hop and rap do not promote violence. The Popularity of Hip-hop and Rap â€Å"From New York to Nigeria, hip hop is so wildly popular that it s crossing continents and oceans,† claim author and multimedia popRead More hip hop Essay929 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever heard someone say, quot;I hate all music.quot;? Lately though music has been criticized for corrupting teens minds. Hip Hop is being blamed for all the crimes and murders in cities all over America and heavy metal is being blamed for giving teens only dark images and thoughts in their minds. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;First we must ask what Hip Hop is to us or to others, who simply don’t know or may never feel our movement in society. This form of poetry and story tellingRead MoreI Attended A Wonderful Jazz Concert At Prince George s Community College1163 Words   |  5 Pages with no vocal music. Therefore I would classify this song in the instrumental musical style. The instrumental style contains musical compositions performed or recorded with no voice accompaniment. I would also consider this piece to be a part of the jazz genre. Jazz can be described as having syncopated rhythm, a steady beat, and unique tone colors and performance techniques. Syncopated rhythm in â€Å"The Piece of Resistance† was very noticeable, as well as a steady beat. Jazz music also blends elementsRead MoreWhat Has Hip Hop Ever Done?1331 Words   |  6 PagesWhat has hip-hop ever done to you? There has always been one style of music that has interested me greatly-hip-hop. Hip-hop has four different elements to it: rap music (vocal), turntablism (DJ-ing), b-boying (dance/physical) and graffiti art; out of the four I think rap music has had the greatest impact on the world for it has influenced us socially, culturally and politically. However, over the years I realize that hip-hop music hasn’t had the same impact on the world, becoming main stream. So I

My Perceptions About And Prior Experience With Depression,...

How have your perceptions about and prior experience with depression, grief and suicide been challenged by the information presented? During my nursing career, I have worked in many high stress areas (ex; labor and delivery, where not every outcome is great, medical surgical unit, where a lot of people would get diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and neurosurgical unit, where I took care of many young individuals affected by glioblasoma multiforme) where my patients were depressed (acute depression) due to their diagnosis and were not sure how to cope with their situation. I did have several suicidal patients, as well. Reflecting on this week’s readings, especially on Meghan’s pp presentations, I must admit that I have to learn more about different depression and suicide tools that are available. That is going to help me not only in my current practice but also in the future. The Joint Commission (2016) made following recommendations regarding detecting suicide in any type of settings: †¢ Review each patient’s personal and family medical history for suicide risk factors. †¢ Screen all patients for suicide ideation, using a brief, standardized, evidence-based screening tool. †¢ Review screening questionnaires before the patient leaves the appointment or is discharged. †¢ Take the following actions, using assessment results to inform the level of safety measures needed: keep patients in acute suicidal crisis in a safe health care environment, under one-to-one observation, forShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Divorce1718 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily and parents even if that meant a little conflict in the family. Another study showed that children of divorced parents have emotional and psychological issues like depression, stress, sorrow, and grief. Zinsmeister also stated that children of divorced children are more likely to show behavioral issues including suicide attempts, problems in school, and problems with sexual identity. His studies suggest that girls develop serious problems with intimacy. In addition, children have more marriageRead MoreThe World Health Organization ( 2014 ) Defines Mental Health2688 Words   |  11 Pagesstresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his commun ity† (para. 1). Mental health refers to an individual’s psychological, emotional and social wellbeing; it has the ability affect people’s perceptions, thought, feelings, actions and capacity to respond to change, stresses and challenges within their lives (Headspace, 2013, para. 1). 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This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a writtenRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagespublishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. 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Chilis History free essay sample

Chilis first location, a converted postal station on Greenville Avenue in Dallas, Texas, opened in 1975. Lavines concept was to create an informal, full-service dining restaurant with a menu featuring different types of hamburgers offered at an affordable price. The brand proved successful, and by the early 1980s there were 28 Chilis locations in the region, all featuring similar Southwest decor. In 1983, Lavine sold the company to restaurant executive Norman E. Brinker, formerly of the Pillsbury restaurant group. Chilis now has locations in all 50 U. S. states, 30 international locations and two territories. It’s easy to see why Chili’s has become such a firm favourite among Dubai’s families. First, there’s the wall-to-wall decor of exposed brick, vintage Americana (think mid-’80s posters promoting provincial chilli ‘cook-offs’) and fake greenery. The result is too thick, too clumsy, to persuade the wayward Texan that he has found his way home, but does make for a riot of colour and interest to help keep little ones amused. We will write a custom essay sample on Chilis History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, the veritable army of Chili’s serving staff will happily create an astonishing spectacle of noise and cheer when you opt to hold a birthday here. And finally, there’s the indulgent menu of massive portions. Even the starters are almost impossible to finish: nachos are smeared liberally with hot and cheesy chilli; the signature Old Timer burger boasts enough dollops of relish on the thick meaty patty that the bun is likely to disintegrate; and sizzling platters of fajitas produce thick clouds of salty smoke guaranteed to get hungry mouths slavering, provided you don’t choke on the heady vapours first. Assuming you don’t try to finish each portion, you might even have room to tackle the oozing mass of molten chocolate cake and vanilla ice cream. Of course, there are two sides to every story, and for many diners the blatant Americana will prove claustrophobic, the menu (aside from a few surprisingly tasty Guiltless Grill options) just too calorific, and the average of five greetings per visit unnecessary, bordering on the intrusive. Nonetheless, Chili’s is consistently heaving, and dotted among those families are many workers who have come direct from a long day at the office. It’s not just little kids in Dubai who appreciate piles of greasy comfort food – Chili’s lacks refinement, but serves this up in great quantities.

Strategic Human Resource Applications

Question: Describe about the christchurch city council. Answer: Introduction Identifying Christchurch city councils strategic goals and objectives and implementing them is the primary focus of the human management resource plan. There are various level in the human resource plan, which is instrumental in the success of the organization. The process of recruitment and training is one of the most important in the human resource management plan. Step 1 Monitoring and evaluating implementation human resource plan There are various levels involved in the monitoring and evaluating human resource. Developing a strong working team One of the cornerstones of a strong human resource plan is developing a strong workforce. The human resource team is responsible for understanding the goals and objectives of the company and making sure the human resource plan is in alignment with the goals and objectives of the team. During the development of a strong workforce, it is essential for the human resource management to make sure that the recruitment and selection process is up to the mark. The staffing process is an essential element in the successful management of the company. The human resource team is responsible for making sure that the correct person is selected for the correct job. It is necessary for the human resource managers that the job advertisements are effectively presented and that competent and qualified employees are chosen according to the appropriate job description and designation (Storey, 2014). This increases the productivity of the Christchurch City Council. The development of a strong working team includes the human resource planner to conspicuously advertise the monetary as well as the non monetary benefits provided to the employees, which will increase the morale of the employees. This will create a brand image of the organization regarding the fair treatment of employees, which includes fair remuneration and fair treatment of employees and ultimately will underline the increased productivity of the employees and the organization. Evaluation of the role of personnel administration The role of personnel administration is very strategic in Christchurch City Council. It handles matter relating to human resource management like administrating the process of payroll and creating benefits and motivational factors for employees and also handling the grievances of the workers. It is strategic for the administration to handle these issues with utmost precision. The team spirit and individual morale is heavily dependent on the skill and expertise of the administration body (Armstrong Taylor, 2014).It has be evaluated and assessed the strategic role of personnel administration and making sure that they effectively contribute to the executive body of the organization in terms of strategies and roles set by the executive of the organization. It has be to assessed as to the level of contribution in the creation of long term goals and plans of the organization and the level of dependency of the organization on personnel administration. Ability to resolve conflicts among the workforce Maintaining strong employee relations and a healthy work atmosphere is one of the main disciplines of the organization. It can be viewed that the human resource management plan would be effective if it can strategically and successfully implement the conflicts in the workplace. It is viewed that the human resource plan should be capable of handling grievances and conflicts arising from the employees on the grounds of fair treatment and conflicts arising from unhealthy and conflicting relations between employees. The human resource teams plan should be capable of handling these issues and resolving them to the extent that such situations and evaded and the workforce remain in a healthy and competitive atmosphere and the motivational quotient of the workforce is high, which significantly contributes to the increased productivity of the organization and subsequently contribute to the success of the organization (Ulrich, 2013). Effective and sound training programs The organization needs to believe in the adage that knowledge is power. Job dissatisfaction, low productivity and labor turnover is a product of low knowledge and understanding regarding jobs among employees. A human resource plan not only focuses on the recruitment and hiring process but also underlines the importance of training process in an organization. It is critical for the human resource team to focus on the importance of a good and sound training process as it is an investment and not an expense for Christchurch City Council. A good training program develops the skill and instills the requisite knowledge needed for undertaking and implementing their job. This establishes the necessary knowledge for carrying out specific job and allows them to fulfill the objectives of the tasks, which ultimately contributes to the success of the organization. Role of performance Management Performance management is vital business discipline and can be viewed from the fact that it helps in implementing the strategies of the business and assists the human resource team in achieving the targets of team, which consequently results in the achievement of the organizations goals and objectives. It increases the value of the organization and the effectiveness of the human resource team. Performance management helps in evaluating critical issues and areas and contributes to the successful execution of decisions of the human resource team in these areas (Storey, 2014). Step 2 Human Resource Business Plan Background Christchurch City Council is an authoritative body of the local government that represents the people of New Zealand. It is a replacement of Heathcote County Council and was created as a consequence of local reform of the government in 1989. It is elected using postal ballad (Ulrich, 2013). Objectives and goals of the plan The objectives and goals of the plan are regarding the improvement and increment in the efficiency and productivity level of the workforce of the organization. The plan intends on improving the productivity and skill of the workforce, which will successfully contribute to the success and increased productivity of the organization. Since the action of the workforce has a direct bearing on the organization, therefore, improved performance of the workforce leads to better performance of the organization. Particular points of alignment with the strategic plan The human resource plan needs to be aligned with the strategic plan on the goals and objectives of the organization. There should be a strategy analysis that recognizes the missions and objective of the company. The plan should have consideration regarding the organization lifecycle. The plan should be able to understand the challenges and issues faced by the company and the issues faced by the human resource department and formulating remedial actions for those areas which will directly contribute to the success of the organization. Timing and resource requirements The main requirement of the human resource management team is people. The resource requirements of the plan are an effective recruitment and selection process. The plan includes proper media of job advertisement (Purce, 2014).Newspapers and internet are the chosen platforms for job advertising. The plan requires human resource information system that covers the employees qualification and expertise, which will be critical in establishing good staffing procedure. Two human resource managers are selected and a workforce of 500 is required. 30 town clerks are required by the workforce to implement the human resource plans. Major assumptions Major assumptions are regarding the organizations policies and conditions in the environment. It is necessary that the plan makes necessary assumptions about the external environment and the changes in the organizations policies and regulations that might have a bearing on the plan. Assumptions about demand and supply factors are included in the plan. Changes in the economic structure and the latest technological changes are considered in the creation of the human resource plan. Cost Considerations The payroll of the workforce and the remuneration of the workforce is fixed and other allied cost like technological and cost incurred in training and development process are the cost consideration of the resource plan (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). A total of $105 million has been set for the human resource management plan. Planned Milestones The planned milestones of the plan are achieving more development process of the city of Christchurch. The long term planned achievements is extending the welfare provided to the people through the efficient public welfare activities carried out by the employees. The human resource team intends on achieving green recycling and waste reduction in the next fiscal year. Methodology Methodologies used in human resource planning are effective recruitment and selection policies and strategies. High level training programs for development of employees are used in the process. Strategic analysis and time series analysis are used in the human resource plan and gap analysis is also utilized. Conclusion Therefore it can be seen that human resource plan is a vital aspect in the development and efficient functioning of the organization. Various factors are included in the monitory and evaluation of the human resource plan. Importance is given on development and management f workforce of the organization, which is vital to the success of Christchurch City Council. The human resource plan thrusts the importance of alignment with the objectives and goals of the organizations and also stresses on the utility of strategic, gap and time analysis. Reference List Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Budhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013).Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge. Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms.Academy of management Journal,55(6), 1264-1294. Kramar, R. (2014). Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human resource management the next approach?.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(8), 1069-1089. Lengnick-Hall, M. L., Lengnick-Hall, C. A., Rigsbee, C. M. (2013). Strategic human resource management and supply chain orientation.Human Resource Management Review,23(4), 366-377. Marler, J. H., Fisher, S. L. (2013). An evidence-based review of e-HRM and strategic human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), 18-36. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),67. Storey, J. (2014).New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Truss, C., Mankin, D., Kelliher, C. (2012).Strategic human resource management. Oxford University Press.

Plan financial management approaches free essay sample

The assessment task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor. Submit this document with any required evidence attached. See specifications below for details. Performance objective The candidate will demonstrate the ability to plan financial management approaches. Assessment description In response to the scenario provided, you will clarify budget plans with your manager and negotiate changes to the budget. You will then identify and analyse a risk to the budget and prepare a contingency plan to prevent or minimise the risk. Procedure 1. Read through the scenario provided and tasks A and B. 2. Prepare to meet with your manager (assessor) to clarify budget and negotiate changes: a. identify areas of the budget that are not achievable, inaccurate or unclear b. prepare to negotiate necessary changes to the budget c. set up a time with your manager to meet. We will write a custom essay sample on Plan financial management approaches or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. Meet with your manager (assessor) to clarify budget and negotiate changes. a. identify at least two issues for clarification b. negotiate at least two changes. 4. Submit all documents required in the specifications below to your assessor. Ensure you keep a copy of all work submitted for your records. Specifications You must: meet with your assessor to clarify budget and negotiate changes provide a contingency plan. Your assessor will be looking for: numeracy skills to read and understand a budget and negotiate budget re-allocations knowledge of basic accounting principles to identify and use account balances knowledge organisational requirements related to financial management such as contained in organisational policies and procedures knowledge of principles and techniques involved in budgeting. Adjustment for distance-based learners No variation of the task is required. Documentation can be submitted electronically or posted in the mail. Appendix 1 – Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd scenario Big Red Bicycle is a bicycle manufacturer based in Bendigo Victoria. The company produces bicycles which it sells to retailers in the domestic Australian market. The senior management structure of the company appears below. Person Position Michelle Yeo CEO Tom Copeland Managing Director John Black CFO Stuart LaRoux Operations General Manager Pat Roberts Senior Accountant Sam Gellar Sales General Manager Charles Pierce Production Manager Holly Burke HR Manager According to company strategic plans, the company aims to achieve a net profit before tax of $1,000,000. The chief risks to this goal are: poor sales due to economic downturn increases in expenses such as wage expenses. In addition to Australian operations, the company is considering manufacturing overseas to take advantage of reduced costs. The company is also considering diversifying its product range to reduce exposure to poor sales of one product. Role You are the manager of Sales Centre A, based in Adelaide. The centre has achieved great success over the last year and consistently outsells other sales centres. In fact, due to the large number of accounts managed by your sales team and larger staff, your centre is expected to sell as much volume as the other two sales centres put together. Naturally, you expect cost allocations to reflect the both the needs and importance to the business of Cost Centre A. Task A The Sales General Manager, Sam Gellar has asked you to review the master budget and cost centre budgets prepared by the Senior Accountant. She would like you to meet with her to discuss the whether the budget projections are achievable, accurate, understandable and fair. She would like you to look at the budget for your cost centre closely, note any changes you think are necessary, develop an argument for the changes and negotiate those changes with her. Information you are aware of includes: Sales in the first quarter (Q1), second quarter (Q2), and the fourth quarter (Q4) are generally 30% less than Q2. Sales in Q2 depend on completion of 90% of repair and maintenance. Commission negotiated with members of the sales team is now at 2. 5%. Task B It has come to the attention of the managing director, Tom Copeland, that due to the current economic climate, sales volume may be 20% below target this financial year. Tom is worried that this may severely impact profit projections. The company can accept as much as a 10% variance in profit projections; however, more than this could severely affect the company’s ability to pay obligations and invest. Reliable data to determine whether the risk has eventuated should be available by mid Q2, when sales data for the company’s product are in. As a special project, the managing director has asked you to perform a risk assessment and develop a contingency plan to manage the risk of sales falling 20%. As per organisational policy you should use the contingency plan template provided. Appendix 2 – Budgeting and finance policy Budget preparations The business plan will set the key parameters for all financial budgeting. Variations to the business plan must be approved by the CEO and senior management strategic committee. Prior period results are to be analysed to identify the profit level of cost centres, identify correlations between financial statistics and to set key performance indicators and benchmarks for future budgets. The budget planning committee will meet prior to budgets being developed and agree on budget parameters. The committee will consist of all department managers plus the CEO and finance manager. A CAPEX budget will be developed from the approved business plan. A detailed sales budget must be completed before completing the profit budget for the year. A cash-flow budget covering the first three months will be prepared after the profit budget is completed. A master budget including profit projections will be completed from which cost centre allocations will be made. Budget notes that contain all the assumptions used in the budgets should accompany the master budget or be made available on a separate document. Where possible, the notes should justify the basis on which the estimates were made. Overheads (non-direct expenses) will be apportioned across the cost centres equally. Exceptions need to be negotiated with relevant authorities. All expenses and income will be spread equally throughout the year unless otherwise required by business needs or business environment. The financial cycle for budgeting purposes will be yearly ending 30 June. Reporting requirements Software applications to be used in reporting. environment – Windows accounting Information System – BRB will use MYOB AccountRight plus data analysis – BRB will use Microsoft Excel 2007. Actual results will be produced monthly by the MYOB accounting system. Actual variances to budget will be performed by Excel with a report prepared for senior management for significant variances. Financial delegations Each manager is responsible for achieving the revenue budgets agreed to in the budget committee. Each manager is responsible to approve, by signing the necessary paperwork, all expenditures that fall within their area of responsibility. Expenditures must be within the budget guidelines for the individual departments. Format for budgets and reports All budgets must include the following details: name of the person who prepared it cost centre (if applicable) name of the budget/report, i. e. sales, expenses, CAPEX, cash flow, budget variation report period of the budget. Appendix 3 – Budgets and templates Master budget with profit projections Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd Master Budget FY 2011/2012 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 REVENUE Commissions (2% sales) 60,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 Direct wages fixed 200,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Sales 3,000,000 750,000 750,000 750,000 750,000 Cost of Goods Sold 400,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 Gross Profit 2,340,000 585,000 585,000 585,000 585,000 EXPENSES General Administrative Expenses Accounting fees 20,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 Legal fees 5,000 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 Bank charges 600 150 150 150 150 Office supplies 5,000 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 Postage printing 400 100 100 100 100 Dues subscriptions 500 125 125 125 125 Telephone 10,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 Repairs maintenance 50,000 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 Payroll tax 25,000 6,250 6,250 6,250 6,250 Marketing Expenses Advertising 200,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Employment Expenses Superannuation 45,000 11,250 11,250 11,250 11,250 Wages salaries 500,000 125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000 Staff amenities 20,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 Occupancy Costs Electricity 40,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Insurance 100,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Rates 100,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Rent 200,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Water 30,000 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 Waste removal 50,000 12,500 12,500 12,500 12,500 TOTAL EXPENSES 1,401,500 350,375 350,375 350,375 350,375 NET PROFIT (BEFORE INTEREST TAX) 938,500 234,625 234,625 234,625 234,625 Income Tax Expense (25%Net) 234,625 58,656 58,656 58,656 58,656 NET PROFIT AFTER TAX 703,875 175,969 175,969 175,969 175,969 Sales cost centre expense budget Sales Centre A Sales Centre B Sales Centre C Commissions $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 Wages $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 Telephone $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 Office supplies $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 Contingency plan template Contingency Plan Company name: Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd Person developing the plan: NamePosition Risk identified: Strategies/activities to minimise the risk By when By whom

Why Use an Argumentation Essay Sample?

Why Use an Argumentation Essay Sample?An Argumentation Essay is a great tool to aid in the process of learning. If you're in high school or college, then this sort of instruction may help you. If you are an adult, you may be looking for a way to write an essay on your own and begin using this type of essay to help you.There are many reasons to write an essay, and with the Internet, there is a good reason why it has become so popular. You can be in the convenience of your own home, no matter where you are, and still be able to access many different types of writing resources that will help you. From the comfort of your own living room or bedroom, you can access online essay software and take advantage of many different types of tools that will help you with your writing. There are also resources that are geared toward helping you complete the task of learning how to write an essay on your own.At a personal level, there are many reasons why someone would want to have an essay ready to hand for use when they need it. You may be making a presentation for a class. You may be researching a topic and need to know all the facts before you make a conclusion. In either case, writing an essay can be helpful, and an Argumentation Essay will help you in a variety of situations.There are many reasons to take advantage of online essay software, which can even be used for entertainment. With the Internet and its many options, you can write an essay, which you can then read and learn from, or you can just look at and enjoy. In fact, the many different types of programs available can give you plenty of ways to express yourself. For example, you can have the ability to write a short essay on a favorite subject and then choose which part of the essay you want to highlight.Youcan even have the option to review an essay you have written, which allows you to make a few changes and still be able to practice. When you are in the convenience of your own home, it is easier to practice an d then look back at what you wrote. This makes it easier to correct problems or questions that may come up during the process of writing.The advantage of using an Argumentation Essay, is that it is one of the easier methods of writing that you can use. The majority of the writing tools available do not require any advanced level of education or literacy skills. They also require little training on your part, making it easier to get started and get your essay completed.Many students like to use an Argumentation Essay as a way to help them with their writing. By using this type of essay sample, they can see how others write and improve their own writing. It also makes it easier to find other essay samples that you can use, if you want to go back and make changes.When you write an essay on your own, you can easily practice and review it. The process of learning how to write an essay on your own is very easy. You can even look at the essays created by other people and find them to be mu ch easier to read than you could yourself.

The Ultimate List of FREE Writing Contests in 2019 - Jerry Jenkins

The Ultimate List of FREE Writing Contests in 2019 - Jerry Jenkins Your Ultimate Guide to Writing Contests Through 2019 Regardless where you are on your writing journey- from wannabe to bestseller- you can benefit from entering contests. Why? Because the right contest can tell you: Where you stand How you measure up against the competition What you still need to learn Not to mention, you could win prizes. :) That’s why my team and I conducted extensive research to not only find free, high-quality writing contests, but to also give you the best chance to win. (We’ll update this post frequently with new writing contest details.) Need help writing your novel?  Click here to download my ultimate 12-step guide. Free Writing Contests in 2019 (and Beyond) 53-Word Story Contest Prize: Publication, a free book from Press 53 Deadline: Frequent contests Sponsor: Prime Number Magazine Description: Each month Prime Number Magazine invites writers to submit a 53-word story based on a prompt. The Jeff Sharlet Memorial Award for Veterans Prize: 1st: $1,000 and publication in The Iowa Review 2nd: $750 3rd (3 selected): $500 Deadline: 5/1/20 5/31/20 Sponsor: The Iowa Review Description: Due to a donation from the family of veteran and antiwar author, Jeff Sharlet, The Iowa Review is able to hold The Jeff Sharlet Memorial Award for Veterans. Note: Only U.S. military veterans and active duty personnel may submit writing in any genre about any topic. St. Francis College Literary Prize Prize: $50,000 Deadline: TBD 2021 Sponsor: St. Francis College Description: For mid-career authors who have just published their 3rd, 4th, or 5th fiction book. Self-published books and English translations are also considered. New Writers Awards Prize: The winning authors tour several colleges, giving readings, lecturing, visiting classes, conducting workshops, and publicizing their books. Each writer receives an honorarium of at least $500 from each college visited, as well as travel expenses, hotel accommodations, and hospitality. Deadline: TBD 2020 Sponsor: Great Lakes Colleges Association Description: Every year since 1970, the Association has honored newly published writers with an award for a first published volume of poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction. Note: Publishers (not the writers) are invited to submit works that â€Å"emphasize literary excellence.†Ã‚  All entries must be written in English and published in the United States or Canada. Young Lions Fiction Award Prize: $10,000 Deadline: 9/6/19 Sponsor: New York Public Library Description: Each Spring, the Library gives a writer 35 years old or younger $10,000 for a novel or a collection of short stories. This award seeks to encourage young and emerging writers of contemporary fiction. The Iowa Short Fiction Award Prize: Publication in the University of Iowa Press Deadline: 9/30/19 Sponsor: University of Iowa Press Description: Seeking 150-page (or longer) collections of fiction by writers who have not previously traditionally published a novel or fiction collection. Pen/Faulkner Award for Fiction Prize: $15,000 Deadline: 10/31/19 Sponsor: Pen/Faulkner Foundation Description: Mary Lee established the Award in 1980 to recognize excellent literary fiction. It accepts published books and is peer-juried. The winner is honored as â€Å"first among equals.† Friends of American Writers Literary Award Prize: $1,000 $3,000 Deadline: 12/10/19 Sponsor: Friends of American Writers Chicago Description: Current or former residents of the American Midwest (or authors whose book takes place in the Midwest) are invited to submit to the FAW Literary Award. Published novels or nonfiction books are welcome. Authors must have three or fewer books published, including the submission. Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards Prize: $10,000 Deadline: 12/31/19 Sponsor: Cleveland Foundation Description: The Award seeks fiction, poetry, and nonfiction books published the previous year (books published in 2019 are eligible for the 2020 prize) â€Å"that contribute to our understanding of racism and our appreciation of cultural diversity.† Self-published work not accepted. Cabell First Novelist Award Prize: $5,000 Deadline: 12/31/19 Sponsor: Virginia Commonwealth University Description: Seeks to honor first-time novelists â€Å"who have navigated their way through the maze of imagination and delivered a great read.† Novels published the previous year are accepted. The Gabo Prize Prize: $200 Deadline: Every February and August Sponsor: Lunch Ticket Description: Awards translators and authors of multilingual texts (poetry and prose) with $200 and publication in Lunch Ticket. Transitions Abroad Expatriate and Work Abroad Writing Contest Prize: First: $500 Second: $150 Third: $100 All Finalists: $50 Deadline: 9/1/19 Sponsor: Transitions Abroad Publishing, Inc. Description: Seeking inspiring articles or practical mini-guides that also provide in-depth descriptions of your experience moving, living, and working abroad (including teaching, internships, volunteering, short-term jobs, etc.). Work should be between 1,200-3,000 words. All writers welcome. Short Fiction Prize Prize: $1,000 and a scholarship to the 2020 Southampton Writers Conference. Deadline: TBD Sponsor: Stoney Brook University Description: Seeking short stories by undergraduates at American or Canadian colleges. The Wallace Stegner Prize in Environmental Humanities Prize: $5,000 and publication. Deadline: 12/30/19 Sponsor: The University of Utah Press Description: Wallace Stegner was a student of the American West, an environmental spokesman, and a creative writing teacher. In his memory, the University of Utah Press seeks book-length monographs in the field of environmental humanities. Projects focusing on the American West preferred. Drue Heinz Literature Prize Prize: $15,000 and publication Deadline: TBD Sponsor: University of Pittsburgh Press Description: Seeks short fiction or novella collections. Writers who have published a novel or a book-length collection of fiction with a traditional book publisher, or a minimum of three short stories or novellas in magazines or journals of national distribution are accepted. Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence Prize: $15,000 Deadline: 8/15/19, TBD 2020 Sponsor: Baton Rouge Area Foundation Description: Honors novels and story collections by African American writers. Entries that will be published in 2019 are accepted. Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize Prize: $500 Deadline: TBD Sponsor: Brooklyn Film Arts Festival Description: Showcases essays set in Brooklyn. Five authors will be asked to read their pieces at the Brooklyn Film Arts Festival. International Flash Fiction Competition Prize: First: $20,000 Three runners-up: $2,000 Deadline: TBD Sponsor: The Cà ©sar Egido Serrano Foundation Description: With over 40,000 participants last year, this prize invites authors to submit flash fiction in Spanish, English, Arabic, and Hebrew. David J. Langum, Sr. Prize in American Historical Fiction Prize: $1,000 Deadline: 12/1/19 Sponsor: The Langum Foundation Description: To make American history accessible to general educated readers, the Foundation seeks American historical novels published in the previous year. Novels should take place in America before 1950 (split-time novels accepted). Novels set outside American but including American values and characters accepted (such as about the American military). Self-published novels not accepted. W.Y. Boyd Literary Award Prize: $5,000 Deadline: TBD Sponsor: American Library Association Description: The Association seeks Military fiction published in the previous year. Children’s books not accepted- young adult and adult novels only. Thomas and Lillie D. Chaffin Award Prize: $1,000 Deadline: 12/1/19 Sponsor: Morehead State University Description: Accepts outstanding books of all genres by Appalachian writers. Writers will have the opportunity to interact with students. BCALA Literary Awards Prize: $500 Deadline: 12/31/19 Sponsor: Black Caucus of the American Library Association Description: For literary fiction, nonfiction, and poetry books as well as first novels. Books written by African Americans and published the previous year accepted. Desert Writers Award Prize: $5,000 Deadline: TBD 2020 Sponsor: Ellen Meloy Fund Description: Accepts proposals for creative nonfiction about the desert that reflects the spirit and passions embodied in Ellen’s writing and her commitment to a â€Å"deep map of place.† John Gardner Fiction Book Award Prize: $1,000 Deadline: Accepts submissions September 1, 2019 through February 1, 2020. Sponsor: Binghamton University Description: Seeks original novels or collections of fiction published the previous year. Nelson Algren Short Story Award Prize: First: $3,500 Finalists (5): $750 Deadline: TBD 2020 Sponsor: Chicago Tribune Description: Original, unpublished short stories under 8,000 words accepted for this award given in honor of the late Chicago writer. Graywolf Press Nonfiction Prize Prize: $12,000 and publication Deadline: TBD 2020 Sponsor: Graywolf Press Description: Awarded to the most promising and innovative literary nonfiction project by a writer not yet established in the genre. Accepts memoirs, essays, biographies, histories, and more, but emphasizes innovation over straightforward memoirs. New Voices Award Prize: $2,000 and publication ($1,000 for the Honor Award winner) Deadline: 8/31/19 Sponsor: Lee and Low Books Description: Seeks a children’s picture book manuscript by a writer of color or a Native/Indigenous writer. Only U.S. residents who have not previously published a children’s picture book are eligible. Fiction, nonfiction, and poetry accepted that addresses the needs of children of color and Native nations by providing stories with which they can identify and which promote a greater understanding of one another. Work should be under 1,500 words. St. Martin’s Minotaur / Mystery Writers of America First Crime Novel Competition Prize: Publication and a $10,000 advance Deadline: TBD 2020 Sponsor: Minotaur Books and Mystery Writers of America Description: Seeks mysteries by writers who have never published a novel (not including self-publishing). Serious crime must be at the heart of the work. Stowe Prize Prize: $10,000 Deadline: TBD Sponsor: Harriet Beecher Stowe Center Description: Named for the abolitionist and author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, recognizes a U.S. author whose work has made a tangible impact on a social justice issue critical to contemporary society. Can be for a single work or a body of work (fiction or nonfiction) within two years of submission. ServiceScape Short Story Award Prize:  $1,000 Deadline: 11/29/19 Sponsor: ServiceScape Description: Accepts original, unpublished work (5,000 words or fewer) in any genre. The Marfield Prize Prize: $10,000 Deadline: TBD Sponsor: The Arts Club of Washington Description: Celebrates nonfiction books about an artistic discipline published the previous year. The Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry Prize: $1,000 Deadline: TBD Sponsor: African Poetry Book Fund Description: Honors published books by African poets. The Roswell Award Prize: $500 Deadline: TBD Sponsor: Light Bringer Project and Sci-Fest L.A. Description: Explore the future of humankind with science fiction short stories between 1,500 and 500 words by authors over 18. Also includes prizes for translated work and feminist work. Narrative Prize Prize: $4,000 Deadline: 6/15/20 Sponsor: Narrative Description: Awarded annually for the best short story, novel excerpt, poem, one-act play, graphic story, or work of literary nonfiction published by a new or emerging writer in Narrative. Bacopa Literary Review Contest Prize: $300 Deadline: TBD (Spring 2020) Sponsor: The Writers Alliance of Gainesville Description: Seeks work in the categories of haiku, poetry, prose poetry, fiction, and creative nonfiction Jim Baen Memorial Short Story Award Prize: $.07 per word and publication Deadline: 2/1/20 Sponsor: National Space Society and Baen Books Description: The National Space Society and Baen Books applaud the role that science fiction plays in advancing real science and have teamed up to sponsor this short fiction contest in memory of Jim Baen. Black Orchid Novella Award Prize: $1,000 and publication Deadline: 5/31/20 Sponsor: The Wolfe Pack and Alfred Hitchcock’s Mystery Magazine Description: Seeks mystery novellas in the tradition of the Nero Wolfe series. Hektoen Grand Prix Essay Competition 1st Prize: $3,000 2nd Prize: $800 Deadline: TBD 2020 Sponsor: Hektoen Institute of Medicine Description: Seeks essays about medicine under 1,600 words. Topics might include art, history, literature, education, etc., as they relate to medicine. James Laughlin Award Prize: $5,000, an all-expenses-paid weeklong residency at The Betsy Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida, and distribution of the winning book to approximately one thousand Academy of American Poets members. Deadline: Submissions accepted yearly between January 1 and May 15 Sponsor: The Academy of American Poets Description: Offered since 1954, the James Laughlin Award is given to recognize and support a second book of poetry forthcoming in the next calendar year. Parsec Short Story Contest Prize:   First: $200 Second: $100 Third: $50 Deadline: TBD 2020 Sponsor: Parsec, Inc. Description: This annual contest seeks science fiction, fantasy, and horror short stories from non-professional writers. Owl Canyon Press Short Story Hackathon Prize:   First: $3,000 Second: $2,000 Third: $1,000 Finalists (24): Publication Deadline: 9/30/19 Sponsor: Owl Canyon Press Description: Seeks stories with 50 paragraphs, but the first and twentieth paragraphs are provided by the judges. Tony Hillerman Prize Prize: Publication and a $10,000 advance Deadline: TBD 2020 Sponsor: Western Writers of America and St. Martins Press, LLC Description: Seeks unpublished mystery novels set in the Southwest by authors who havent previously published a mystery novel. Need help writing your novel?  Click here to download my ultimate 12-step guide.